Found insideTo find a better balance of powers among the various organs of a company, reduce agency costs and provide more protection for shareholders against managers, ... Found inside – Page 16In order to minimize agency problems, agency theory deals with the most efficient contracts that can govern relationships between shareholders and managers ... Found inside – Page 108thus reducing the instability of their jobs. Once more, conflicts among managers and shareholders may occur. While managers benefit from risk reduction, ... Found inside – Page 126Agency problems are often due to conflicts between shareholders and managers. Shareholders wish to maximize their firm value, but managers may have ... Found inside – Page 88This conflict of interest is called the agency problem between shareholders and management (e.g., Rozeff, 1982). The literature highlights the opposing ... Found inside – Page 25Ownership (shareholders and bondholders) controls managers Managers disclose addional disclosure (voluntary disclosure) to reduce agency problems - reducon ... Found inside... managers to reduce agency problems between shareholders and managers ... On the other hand, large ownership can have the problem of self-dealing, ... Found inside – Page 250... aimed at coping with the agency problem between shareholders and managers. ... Market forces reduce agency costs in dispersed shareholder systems by ... Found inside – Page 49Agency Costs and Dividends as a Mechanism to Control Them Agency Problems between Shareholders and Managers In many large public companies, managers (who ... Found inside – Page 5By arguing that financial leverage on the one hand can reduce agency problems between shareholders and managers, but on the other hand creates an agency ... Found inside – Page 97The managerial ownership reconciles the agency conflict between managers and shareholders and reduces agency costs [9] but may lead to wealth expropriation ... This e-book briefly reviews the principal theories of payout policy and dividend policy and summarizes the empirical evidence on these theories. Empirical evidence is equivocal and the search for new explanation for dividends continues. Found insideThe Code emphasizes the monitoring role of control systems that are believed to reduce agency conflicts between shareholders and managers. Found inside... cash flows aggravates the agency problem between managers and shareholders, ... debt in the capital structure can reduce managerial discretion over free ... Found inside – Page 9These trades occurred because of a conflict of incentives between the traders and the ... to reduce the agency conflicts between shareholders and managers. Found inside – Page 235Where the managers and the shareholders do not comprise broadly the same group of people, an agency conflict arises: the shareholders fund the business but ... Found inside – Page 81Reducing the likelihood of default from p1 to p2 does not increase firm value ... conflicts between shareholders and bond holders, old and new shareholders, ... Found inside – Page 124A. An Overview of Corporate Governance Mechanisms The separation of ownership and control between shareholders and managers creates agency problems which ... Found inside – Page 75Institutional activism is said to reduce agency problems that occur between shareholders and managers because managers become more responsive in meeting ... Found insideThere may be conflicts of interest between management and shareholders. Thus, the corporate governance structure and measures are designed to focus on the ... Found inside – Page 37... the conflicts between owners, in particular minority shareholders and managers in order to reduce agency costs (Denis and Kruse, 2000; Liu, 2006). Found inside – Page 26The other major agency issue—and the more common one—is the difference in objectives between management and shareholders. Found inside – Page 96ÖZGÜR ARSLAN Introduction Agency costs arise from the separation between ... shareholder in a firm is a controlling body for reducing agency problems by ... Found inside – Page 40The managerial control and agency costs raise a question: can effective ... problems in the form of conflicts of interest between shareholders and managers. Found inside – Page 451... of institutional investors in reducing agency problems between managers and shareholders, few studies have shown how creditors perform monitoring roles, ... Found inside – Page 615 Why would managers ' interests differ from those of shareholders ? ... Bonus plans are used to reduce agency problems between managers and shareholders . Found inside – Page 467Incurring agency costs has the effect of reducing shareholder value. ... introduced the agency problem is extended to the relationship between shareholders ... Found inside – Page 94Managerial ownership – It reconciles the (potential) agency conflicts between managers and shareholders and thus reduces agency costs (Jensen & Meckling, ... Found inside – Page 206... own self-interest.32 The agency conflict produces 'agency costs,' meaning that, because of the divergence between shareholders' interests and managers' ... Found inside – Page 87Jensen (1986) suggests that the existence of free cash flow increases the potential conflicts of interests between managers and shareholders as managers ... Found inside – Page 51The agency problem between firm's shareholders and its managers arises especially ... The costs associated with agency problems can thus be reduced by ... Found inside – Page 853Agency Problem Between Creditors and Managers Although the relationship between ... to reduce the agency problem between shareholders and the management . Found inside – Page 45... might reduce moral hazards or managerial slack (Allen & Gale, 2000). ... of agency problems between managers and shareholders (Tian & Twite, 2009). Found inside – Page 55... debt can also reduce potential agency conflicts between managers and shareholders. Short-maturity debt exposes managers to more frequent monitoring by ... Found inside – Page 3Primary agency relationships exist (1) between shareholders and managers and (2) between creditors and ... The costs associated with the agency problem, such as a reduced stock price and various ''perks,'' is called agency costs. Several ... In this volume, specialists from traditionally separate areas in economics and finance investigate issues at the conjunction of their fields. Found inside – Page 726Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications Management Association, ... to reduce agency problem through agency cost reduction between shareholders and ... Found insideWith relevant anecdotes, surveys, examples, and research from the financial press, company documents, and academic literature, the book focuses less on mathematics and more on the intuition of share valuation as a function of dividend ... Found inside – Page 12... payments may help reduce agency problems between shareholders and managers and work as a signaling device (see Allen and Michaely (2003) for a review). Found inside – Page 260On the other hand, debt may reduce agency conflicts between shareholders and managers that result from the separation of ownership from control. Found inside – Page 712014 International Conference on Economics and Management (ICEM 2014) ... how to effectively reduce the agency cost between controlling shareholder and ... Found inside – Page 281For example, in a study of 76 LBOs and management buyouts, Steve Kaplan ... k While debt may reduce the agency conflict between shareholders and managers, ... Found inside – Page 16There are several mechanisms (Fama, 1980; Fama, Jensen, 1983) that may reduce the agency problem between managers and shareholders: the Board of Directors ... This is the long-awaited second edition of this highly regarded comparative overview of corporate law. This edition has been comprehensively updated to reflect profound changes in corporate law. Found inside – Page 40Conflict Resolution: Reducing Agency Problems If the conflicts between ... There are clearly conflicts of interests between stockholders and managers, ... Found inside – Page 280Although the costs associated with the agency problem of a divergence of interests between shareholders and managers cannot be reduced to zero, ... Once more, conflicts among managers and shareholders ( Tian & Twite, )... 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